{"id":112,"date":"2003-05-14T12:41:52","date_gmt":"2003-05-14T17:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.richardyoo.com\/blog\/?p=112"},"modified":"2003-05-14T12:41:52","modified_gmt":"2003-05-14T17:41:52","slug":"family-balancing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.riggedup.net\/blog\/2003\/05\/14\/family-balancing\/","title":{"rendered":"Family Balancing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A friend of mine sent this to me today&#8230; interesting stuff regarding sex selection of your newborn&#8230;<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nSubject: The Word Spy for 05\/14\/2003 &#8212; family balancing<br \/>\nDate: Wed, 14 May 2003 01:45:31 -0400<\/p>\n<p>family balancing pp.<\/p>\n<p>Attempting to select the sex of a baby to achieve an even or desired<br \/>\nnumber of children of both sexes.<\/p>\n<p>Example Citation<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\nThe Laguna Hills clinic, which is a joint effort with the Huntington<br \/>\nReproductive Center of Southern California, offers sex selection for<br \/>\ntwo purposes: to help couples avoid passing on a gender-linked<br \/>\ngenetic disease and to allow families who already have a child of one<br \/>\ngender &#8220;balance&#8221; their families by having a baby of the opposite<br \/>\nsex.<\/p>\n<p>The technology is still experimental; couples using the method will<br \/>\ndo so as part of a clinical trial overseen by the Food and Drug<br \/>\nAdministration. However, Blauer says the company has impressive<br \/>\nsuccess rates; 91% of the women who become pregnant after sorting for<br \/>\na girl are successful, while 76% who sort for a boy and get pregnant<br \/>\nare successful. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>While the Meissners wished to avoid passing on a genetic disease, 86%<br \/>\nof the MicroSort&#8217;s clients so far have used the method for &#8220;family<br \/>\nbalancing,&#8221; with most of them seeking girls.<br \/>\n&#8211;Shari Roan, &#8220;A way to choose a baby&#8217;s gender,&#8221; Los Angeles Times,<br \/>\nMarch 3, 2003<\/p>\n<p>More info available at:  http:\/\/www.microsort.net\/<\/p>\n<p>Backgrounder<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\nFamily balancing has been much in the news of late because of its<br \/>\ninherent ethical implications. The biggest issue comes from a<br \/>\ntechnique called preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) in which an<br \/>\negg is harvested, fertilized with sperm, and then screened for<br \/>\ncertain genetic characteristics. If the embryo has the<br \/>\ncharacteristics the parents want (or if it lacks certain<br \/>\ncharacteristics, such as a genetic disease carried by one or both<br \/>\nparents), then it&#8217;s implanted in the mother&#8217;s womb and the pregnancy<br \/>\nproceeds normally. The problem lies in the opposite case: if the<br \/>\nembryo doesn&#8217;t have the required characteristics (or has the<br \/>\ndisease). In this case, the embryo is often destroyed and another egg<br \/>\nis chosen. This rejection of &#8220;unsuitable&#8221; embryos makes many people<br \/>\nuneasy, particularly when the rejection is based on non-life<br \/>\nthreatening criteria, such as the embryo&#8217;s sex.<\/p>\n<p>The good news is that a new technique &#8212; called MicroSort (see the<br \/>\nexample citation) &#8212; has been developed that eliminates embryo<br \/>\ndestruction. This technique attempts to sort sperm into two groups:<br \/>\nthose carrying the X-chromosome and those carrying the Y-chromosome.<br \/>\nIf your family balancing requires a girl, then the X-chromosome sperm<br \/>\nare used to fertilize the egg; if a boy is preferred, the<br \/>\nY-chromosome group is sent into action.<\/p>\n<p>Earliest Citation<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\nBut for every new medical achievement there are potentially troubling<br \/>\nissues. It is now possible through preimplantation genetic testing to<br \/>\nscreen for devastating hereditary diseases such as Tay-Sachs and<br \/>\ncystic fibrosis. But what about someday screening for conditions like<br \/>\nblindness or deafness, which are hardly life threatening but<br \/>\nnevertheless affect the quality of life? Who determines whether<br \/>\nembryos with genetic defects should be used or not? Is it wrong to<br \/>\nallow only perfect babies to be born?<\/p>\n<p>How about screening for the &#8220;right&#8221; sex? Dr. Schulman of the Genetics<br \/>\n&#038; IVF Institute says his clinic does not offer gender selection. But<br \/>\nhe says he can see its application in &#8220;family balancing.&#8221; Says<br \/>\nSchulman: &#8220;If a family has three children of one sex, would it really<br \/>\nbe so wrong to help bring about the birth of the opposite sex?&#8221; No<br \/>\ndoubt plenty of people would say yes.<br \/>\n&#8211;Susan Caminiti, &#8220;The ordeal of infertility,&#8221; Fortune, August 8,<br \/>\n1994<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A friend of mine sent this to me today&#8230; interesting stuff regarding sex selection of your newborn&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.riggedup.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.riggedup.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.riggedup.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.riggedup.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.riggedup.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.riggedup.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.riggedup.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.riggedup.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.riggedup.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}